圣角脊骨骨对齐和移动性与医疗保健工作者的腰部疼痛无关
Hiroyuki Tokuyasu1, Mitsuru Takemoto2, Claudio Vergari3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Cureus
|December 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者,特别是护士,有很高的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 率. 这种疼痛与年龄和BMI有关,而不是脊骨皮层对齐问题,突出了预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 放射性成像成像 放射性成像成像
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者面临着体力要求和不良姿势,可能会影响脊柱对齐和运动.
- 在医疗保健环境中,职业,脊骨参数和腰部疼痛 (LBP) 之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健职业之间脊骨皮层对齐和流动性的差异.
- 确定脊椎骨盆参数与医疗保健工作者的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及169名医疗保健工作人员的横截面研究评估了使用四种姿势的功能侧向放射图的脊骨平衡和移动性.
- 患者报告的结果包括奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数,牛津部评分和LBP和部疼痛的数值评分表.
- 分析对不同职业的脊椎皮层参数进行了比较,并检查了与LBP残疾相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 影响了38%的参与者,护士和护理助理的患病率更高.
- 虽然在骨盆 - 腿骨和部角度方面注意到了一些初始差异,但在调整共变量后,脊骨平衡和运动能力在不同职业之间没有显著差异.
- 年龄和体重指数 (BMI) 独立地与LBP相关的残疾相关.
结论:
- 与其他医疗保健专业人员相比,护士和护理助理的腰痛患病率更高.
- 放射能检测到的脊骨骨不对齐或运动限制在这个队列中没有与LBP相关.
- 建议定期对LBP和部疼痛进行健康查,以实施预防策略并提高医疗保健工作人员的健康素养.
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