系统地审查家庭中老年人的未满足需求及其对新技术解决方案的影响
Andrew Dolman1, Sidharth Kaliappan2, Yanling Zhou1,3
1Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Innovation in aging
|December 29, 2025
概括
现场老龄化的老年人有各种各样的未满足的需求,包括健康,社会和技术需求. 人工智能 (AI) 提供了潜在的解决方案,以提高独立性和支持在家中老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 支持老年人老龄化需要了解他们的特定需求.
- 进行了一项系统审查,以确定生活在家中的老年人的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别老年人的未满足需求.
- 探索技术解决方案的潜力,特别是人工智能,以满足这些需求.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,CINAHL和ProQuest数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于老年人 (65岁以上),需求评估,现场老龄化,英语,2013年后的出版物和护理人员需求.
- 识别的需求被提取出来,并被分类为新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了1963个记录,最终分析包括了65篇文章.
- 确定了六个关键需求领域:健康管理,社会,家庭护理/实践,信息,技术和医疗保健系统需求.
- 在这些领域中确定了广泛的未满足需求.
结论:
- 现场老龄化的老年人经历了多方面的未满足的需求.
- 人工智能 (AI),包括生成性AI和大型语言模型 (LLM),为新的技术解决方案提供了机会.
- 人工智能有可能降低技术采用障碍,提高老年人的独立性,从而支持现场老龄化.
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