神经灵性连接组 - 神经学中的作用和奖励缺陷综合征 (RDS)
Kenneth Blum1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, Eric R Braverman1, Milan Makale11
1Division of Reward Deficiency Syndrome, The Kenneth Blum Behavioral and Neurogenetic Institute, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
灵性可以通过影响自我认同和生活目标来加强成恢复. 探索神经灵性Connectome为了解成中奖励处理提供了一个新的框架.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 成是一种具有复杂遗传和环境原因的全球健康危机.
- 当前的成研究和治疗往往忽视了患者动机和遵守的关键作用.
- 灵性越来越多地被认为有潜力支持成恢复中的治愈行为.
研究的目的:
- 探索灵性在戒毒恢复中的作用.
- 调查精神,自我认同和宗教之间的联系.
- 介绍神经灵性连接器的新概念,以了解奖励处理.
主要方法:
- 文献评论检查了成中遗传学,环境和精神的相互作用.
- 对成神经生理学和默认模式网络 (DMN) 的现有数据的分析.
- 神经灵性连接器的概念化.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,灵性,特别是与确定的生活目标相联系时,可以改善物质使用障碍恢复结果.
- 默认模式网络 (DMN) 可能在促进恢复方面发挥关键作用.
- 认知,情感和精神过程之间的协同作用被提出为恢复的框架.
结论:
- 灵性是成治疗和康复的重要,但未得到充分利用的因素.
- 拟议的神经灵性Connectome提供了一个关于奖励处理和成的新视角.
- 整合精神神经和精神元素可以为导航成恢复提供一个自给自足的框架.
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