在沙特阿拉伯首次去看牙医的原因:系统性审查
Khalid Aljohani1, Ali Alqarni2, Abdullah F Alshammari3
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Patient preference and adherence
|December 29, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,大多数初次去牙医的原因是疼痛和牙腐烂,而不是预防性护理. 需要采取公共卫生倡议,鼓励定期进行牙科检查,并促进预防性口腔健康实践.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 牙科 公共卫生 牙科
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 首次去看牙医的理由 (RFV) 反映了患者的紧急需求,并显著影响牙科诊断和治疗.
- 解决患者的RFV对于满意度和高质量的口腔保健提供至关重要.
- 了解RFV的动机是提高牙科服务利用率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯 (SA) 初次牙科诊所的最常见原因.
- 探索在南非寻求牙科护理背后的潜在动机.
- 分析症状驱动的比预防性牙科访问原因的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,OVID,Web of Science) 和区域期刊中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在2002年至2025年6月期间发表的符合条件的横截面研究的研究选择和选中,遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估清单进行数据提取和质量评估,由两名独立审查员进行.
主要成果:
- 包括十项横截面研究,具有不同的偏差风险.
- 最初的牙医访问主要是症状驱动的,疼痛/紧急情况 (19.8-71.5%) 和病 (17.9-45.2%) 是最常见的原因.
- 预防性动机 (检查,化物/清洁) 和其他迹象 (创伤,提取,缺陷) 较少报告.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的牙科护理利用主要是由疼痛和牙等紧急症状驱动的.
- 预防性和选择性牙科访问的原因仍然不足.
- 加强公共卫生和临床策略至关重要,以促进早期,常规的牙医出诊,并将重点转向预防性口腔卫生保健.
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