运动训练和营养补充对泰拳道表现的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Chen Xu1, Wenxin Zhang1, Lin Luo1,2
1School of Physical Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|December 29, 2025
概括
运动训练和营养补充剂显著提高了泰拳道的表现,提高了敏捷性,速度和有氧能力. 由于研究异质性,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 战斗运动研究 战斗运动研究
背景情况:
- 泰拳道的表现依赖于动态和高强度的努力.
- 训练和补充对泰拳道特定结果的确切影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估运动训练和营养补充对泰拳道关键绩效指标的影响.
- 分析泰拳特有的敏捷性测试 (TSAT),快速测试 (FSKT),反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和有氧能力 (VO2max) 的改进.
主要方法:
- 进行了PRISMA引导的系统审查和随机效应元分析.
- 包括泰拳道运动员的随机或准实验性研究.
- 偏差风险使用RoB 2.0.0进行评估.
主要成果:
- 运动训练显著改善了TSAT,FSKT (10s和多次发射) 和VO2max.
- 营养补充剂,特别是咖啡因,增强了TSAT,FSKT和VO2max.
- 对于任何干预措施,CMJ或心率指数都没有观察到显著变化.
结论:
- 运动训练和营养补充都明显提高了泰拳道运动员的敏捷性,重复的性能和有氧能力.
- 由于异质性,研究结果应谨慎解释;建议进一步进行高质量的试验.
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