布卡武 (DRC) 的Ruhigita诊所的患者中创伤后应激障碍和身体满意度:一项观察性研究
Justin Cikuru1,2, Philippe Kaganda2, Adélaïde Blavier3
1Health Psychology and Human Movement Sciences Research Unit, University of Brussels (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 29, 2025
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 影响了刚果民主共和国东部30%以上的医院患者,显著影响了身体满意度,并导致了身体症状. 心理健康服务的利用率仍然非常低,尽管人们对心理痛苦的认识很高.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 武装冲突在全球范围内加剧,不成比例地影响着非洲.
- 刚果民主共和国 (DRC) 东部再次爆发的暴力事件造成了广泛的创伤和心理痛苦.
- 创伤与改变身体感知和减少对身体的满意度有关,特别是在女性暴力幸存者身上.
研究的目的:
- 评估刚果民主共和国布卡武医院患者中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的患病率.
- 检查PTSD,身体相关症状和身体满意度之间的关联.
- 确定受影响个体中使用心理护理的情况.
主要方法:
- 这些数据是从南基鲁希塔诊所的356名成年患者 (18-65岁) 中收集的.
- 使用了PTSD检查清单 (PCL-5,法语版本) 和Bruchon-Schweitzer身体满意度调查问卷.
- 采访包括人口统计和创伤相关数据;基于≥32.32分的PTSD诊断.
主要成果:
- 31.5%的患者符合PTSD标准,平均得分低于诊断值.
- 创伤后应激障碍与较低的身体满意度 (57.1%与32.4%) 和身体症状 (高血压,失眠等) 有显著的关联. ) 的情况.
- 自然灾害与创伤后应激障碍发病有很强的关联;尽管80%的人意识到,但心理健康服务的使用率仅为9.8%.
结论:
- 在受冲突影响的人群中,PTSD,身体不满和身体症状之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 尽管人们对痛苦的认识很高,但心理健康服务的利用率仍然很低.
- 需要整合性,文化敏感的干预措施来解决心理护理差距.
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