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芬兰移民的孤独和幸福感:来自可穿戴设备和被动数据收集的多式联络数据集

Yuning Wang¹, Jennifer Auxier², Amayag Mark¹

¹University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

|December 29, 2025

概括

这项研究使用可穿戴传感器和智能手机数据探索第一代移民的孤独感. 研究结果揭示了孤独,心理健康和日常行为之间的相关性,为有针对性的干预提供了洞察力.

科学领域:

数字健康数字健康
移民健康移民健康
心理健康心理健康

背景情况:

孤独是第一代移民的一个重要问题.
了解孤独的行为相关性对于开发有效的支持策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

收集和分析关于第一代移民遭受孤独的日常行为和心理健康的多式联络数据.
调查孤独,心理健康指标和客观/主观行为数据之间的关系.

主要方法:

使用可穿戴设备 (Samsung Watch Active 2,Oura Ring) 和智能手机应用程序 (AWARE,Centralive) 在28天内收集数据.
收集的生理数据 (PPG,IMU),环境数据 (气压) 和处理的指标 (心率,HRV,睡眠,体力活动,智能手机使用).
进行了生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 和验证的心理测量表 (UCLA孤独量表,BDI,PHQ-9,PSS等). ) 的情况.

主要成果:

数据集包含原始和处理的生理,行为和自我报告的心理健康数据.
确定了与孤独和心理健康相关的睡眠,体力活动和智能手机使用模式.
建立了一个丰富的,现实世界的数据集,以检查影响移民心理健康的因素的复杂相互作用.

结论:

这一数据集为研究移民人口中孤独感和心理健康提供了宝贵的资源.
未来的研究可以利用这些数据来开发和测试移民心理健康的数字健康干预措施.
研究结果强调了整体方法的重要性,考虑到移民健康的行为和心理因素.

关键词:

生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是指生态瞬间评估.心率和心率变化的心率.移民移民移民纵向睡眠和身体活动.摄像波形图 (PPG) 波形图的波形.原始的可穿戴生理信号生理信号自我报告的现实生活中的心理健康数据.

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