在越南的公立高中学生中使用电子烟和相关因素
Van Sang Phan1,2, Duy Le Vo3, Ngoc Ha Nguyen Thi3
1Planning and Operations Department, Da Nang Center for Disease Control, Da Nang city, Vietnam.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|December 29, 2025
概括
越南高中生越来越担心电子烟的使用. 同龄人和家庭吸烟显著推动了这一趋势,突出了针对传统香烟使用的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青少年使用电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的数量正在增加.
- 了解特定人群中电子烟使用的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在越南达南市公立高中学生中使用电子烟的普遍性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与电子烟使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对达南22所公立高中10-12年级的2504名学生进行了横截面研究.
- 采用了多阶段的集群随机抽样.
- 用全球学校学生健康调查问卷收集有关电子烟使用和相关因素的数据,并使用多变量后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 目前使用电子烟的患病率为6.1% (95% CI:5.2-7.1%),男孩 (9.1%) 比女孩 (3.3%) 高.
- 重要预测因素包括同龄人吸烟 (OR=3.54),父母吸烟 (OR=3.87),男性 (OR=2.74),11年级状态 (OR=2.02),学业成绩低 (OR=2.89),以及目前的吸烟 (OR=7.68).
结论:
- 电子烟的使用是达南高中学生的重大公共卫生问题.
- 目前的香烟吸烟,受到同龄人和家庭吸烟的影响,是电子烟使用的主要驱动因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少传统香烟的吸烟,以制电子烟的吸收.
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