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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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老年人息护理的质量指标:总体审查
Amy Hutchison1, Amy Spooner1,2, Deborah Parker3
1Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Palliative medicine
|December 29, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了老年人息护理的1000多个质量指标,发现结构性和整体护理措施存在重大差距. 在所有护理环境中需要更全面的指标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要在各种医疗机构增加息护理服务.
- 现有的研究集中在息护理的质量指标上,特别是在老年人身上.
研究的目的:
- 对专门针对老年人的息护理进行全面审查并确定质量指标.
主要方法:
- 雇佣了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的总体审查方法,在PROSPERO注册.
- 系统性审查使用JBI的批判性评估工具进行了批判性评估.
- 质量指标与Donabedian的模型 (结构,过程,结果) 相匹配,并与澳大利亚的安全标准保持一致.
主要成果:
- 从2000年到2025年,搜索了五个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE,Scopus,Cochrane),发现了1272个记录.
- 四篇文章符合纳入标准,产生了1071个独特的质量指标.
- 大多数指标侧重于过程 (61%) 和结果 (27%),显着缺乏结构 (12%).
结论:
- 与息护理提供结构 (身体和组织设置) 相关的质量指标存在重大差距.
- 当前的指标往往以生物医学为重点,忽视了护理的基本心理,社会,文化和精神方面.
- 需要进一步发展,以创建适用于各种环境的全面和实用的息护理质量指标.
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