针对儿童的食品素养问卷的初步开发和验证
Ilse van Lier1, Britt van Belkom1, Edgar van Mil1,2
1Chair group Youth, Food & Health, Maastricht University Campus Venlo, Venlo, the Netherlands.
Public health nutrition
|December 29, 2025
概括
荷兰儿童饮食素养问卷 (DCFLQ) 评估了8-12岁儿童的饮食素养. 这种经过验证的工具显示出良好的可靠性,并且可以随着时间的推移跟踪食品素养的变化.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 食品系统科学 食品系统科学
背景情况:
- 食物素养对于健康的饮食习惯和可持续的食物选择至关重要.
- 评估儿童的食物素养需要适合年龄和经过验证的工具.
- 农场到的概念为了解粮食系统提供了一个全面的框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证8-12岁儿童的荷兰儿童食品素养问卷 (DCFLQ).
- 评估DCFLQ的可靠性和构造有效性.
- 为监测儿童的食物素养和评估营养干预提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 开发涉及与专家和儿童一起创建项目池.
- 验证包括可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和构造有效性评估.
- 共有11名专家和608名儿童参与了开发和验证阶段.
主要成果:
- 最后的29项DCFLQ显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.80) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.81).
- DCFLQ得分与年龄呈正相关,这表明年龄较大的儿童的食物素养较高.
- 该问卷涵盖了农场到叉子的关键原则:生产,分配,消费,废物和可持续性.
结论:
- 该DCFLQ是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估荷兰儿童的食品素养.
- 它是营养教育计划评估和纵向监测的宝贵工具.
- 需要在食品素养评估工具上达成国际共识,以便进行跨文化比较.
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