评估印度农村地区创伤性白内障病例中的眼睛护理行为
Mehul A Shah1, Shreya M Shah, Riddhi Shah
1Ocular Trauma Services, Drashti Netralaya, Dahod, Gujarat, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|December 29, 2025
概括
眼部创伤报告延迟显著恶化视觉结果. 早期介绍和社区宣传计划对于预防因眼睛受伤导致的失明至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 眼部创伤是单眼盲的主要原因之一.
- 及时的医疗护理对于在眼睛受伤后保持视力至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了眼部创伤患者的健康寻求行为,重点关注创伤性白内障.
研究的目的:
- 在眼部创伤病例中检查寻求健康的行为和呈现间隔.
- 确定影响眼睛损伤延迟报告的因素.
- 为了将呈现时间与创伤性白内障患者的视觉结果相关联.
主要方法:
- 从2009年至2022年在印度中西部的一个中心对2,093次创伤性白内障手术进行了回顾性分析.
- 从电子病历中收集的数据,包括人口统计和临床细节.
- 使用SPSS版本22的统计分析,包括描述性统计和交叉表格 (P <0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 该队列包括70.3%的男性,平均年龄为25岁;39.4%是儿科病例.
- 创伤和咨询之间的中位数间隔是15天,只有17.2%在24小时内出现.
- 报告延迟显著影响视觉结果 (P = 0.000),常见原因包括缺乏意识和财务障碍.
结论:
- 眼部创伤后的延迟呈现与较差的视觉结果有关.
- 社区宣传计划和患者咨询对于鼓励早期报告至关重要.
- 促进及时的医疗护理可以显著减少因眼睛受伤而导致的可预防失明.
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