环境和个人风险作为一个基于现场的辅导计划的管理者,为暴露于逆境的青少年提供指导
Reagan L Miller-Chagnon1, Jill T Krause2, Megan J Moran2
1Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Journal of community psychology
|December 29, 2025
概括
有针对性的指导对有风险的年轻人有显著的好处. 更大的个人和环境风险因素与辅导计划中的青少年在情绪和行为问题上的更大改善有关.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 青年发展计划 青年发展计划
- 心理健康差异的差异
背景情况:
- 个人和环境风险因素对青年指导成果的影响仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些主持人对于优化青年支持计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人和环境风险因素对针对青少年的有针对性的指导计划结果的缓解影响.
- 澄清风险因素如何影响导师干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一组676名年轻人 (10-19岁) 和他们的监护人参加了基于现场的有针对性的指导计划.
- 分析重点是基线风险因素与计划结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 具有较高个体风险因素的年轻人表现出更大的内化问题,情绪问题和犯罪率的减少.
- 具有较高环境风险因素的年轻人经历了同龄人问题显著减少.
- 针对性指导在各种风险概况上表现出积极的影响.
结论:
- 支持性,有针对性的指导计划对面临重大个人和环境风险的年轻人有好处.
- 辅导可以作为一种策略,以减轻暴露于逆境的青少年的心理健康差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明辅导有效性的机制.
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