在结直肠外科手术中进行手术前的虚拟静脉管位点标记:一项试点研究探索基于远程医疗的解决方案,用于有限访问的设置
E Özoran1, T Tüfekçi2, T Aksan2
1Department of General Surgery, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. ozoran@gmail.com.
Techniques in coloproctology
|December 29, 2025
概括
一种新的远程医疗方法用于静脉瘤位点标记显示出高准确性,其中80.6%的虚拟标记在2厘米内进行了面对面评估. 这种虚拟静脉口腔标记为优化手术前护理在服务不足的地区提供了可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 专家在手术前标记静脉位,可以减少并发症.
- 伤口,骨干和抑郁护士 (WOCN) 或外科医生的有限访问阻碍了最佳护理,特别是在农村或紧急环境中.
- 开发了一种新的远程医疗协议,以解决这种访问障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于远程医疗的手术前静脉瘤位点标记协议的可行性和空间准确性.
- 为了比较虚拟静脉口腔标记与WOCN的实体标记.
主要方法:
- 在一所高等学术医学中心进行了前性观察试点研究.
- 健康的成年志愿者接受了两次独立的静脉口腔标记:一次由WOCN亲自进行,一次由另一个WOCN使用标准照片进行虚拟标记.
- 照片捕捉了参与者在各种姿势 (站立,坐着,仰卧,曲) 与乙酸网格进行校准.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自247名志愿者的876个配对标记.
- 19.3%的虚拟标记是完全匹配的,而39.2%的虚拟标记距离实体标记不到1厘米.
- 另有22.1%的人在1-2厘米以内,导致80.6%的虚拟标记在面对评估的2厘米以内.
- 在虚拟和实体静脉栓标记之间观察到高度的空间一致性.
结论:
- 一个标准化的虚拟静脉管位点标记协议显示了与面对面评估的高度一致性.
- 这种远程医疗策略是一种可行的替代方案,可以在有限的专家访问的环境中优化外科静脉关节护理.
- 需要对手术患者进行进一步的验证,并评估临床结果的影响.
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