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远程医疗的初步有效性 早期自闭症的家庭导航 服务访问 访问 服务
Katharine E Zuckerman1,2, Michelle Owens Reinitz3, Mohadeseh Solgi3
1Division of General Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, 707 SW Gaines Rd., Mail Code CDRC-P, Portland, OR, 97212, USA. zuckerma@ohsu.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 29, 2025
概括
远程医疗自闭症家庭导航在改善早期干预服务的获取方面表现有前途,特别是在转诊和评估方面. 需要进一步的研究来提高医疗诊断的准入.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 自闭症谱系障碍的诊断 诊断 自闭症谱系障碍的诊断
- 远程医疗的干预措施
背景情况:
- 亲自家庭导航有助于诊断自闭症,但远程医疗的有效性尚未得到证实.
- 早期诊断和干预对于患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童至关重要.
- 获得及时诊断服务仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗自闭症家庭导航的初步有效性.
- 为了比较远程医疗导航与初级保健机构的常规护理.
- 评估对诊断时间表和服务访问的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的试点试验,涉及7个诊所和66个初级保健提供者.
- 招募了49名12-54个月的儿童,并随机分配到远程医疗导航或常规护理.
- 测量结果包括资格确定的时间,转诊率和使用健康和教育记录的诊断率.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗导航减少了早期干预/幼儿特殊教育 (EI/ECSE) 资格确定时间的中位数 (66.5 vs 120天).
- 在导航组中,EI/ECSE的推率更高 (70%与42.1%相比).
- 导航组的自闭症教育资格达到23.8%,对照组为0%,而医疗诊断的确定性较低 (10%vs42.1%).
结论:
- 远程医疗家庭导航在加强对EI/ECSE服务的访问方面表现出初步的有效性,特别是在转诊和评估方面.
- 可能需要额外的支持来改善获得自闭症医学诊断评估的机会.
- 需要进行更大规模的试验,以调查长期服务利用率和结果.
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