化牛奶有效预防青少年的牙损伤:一项随机试验
Madeleine Rohlin1, Jessica Neilands1, Julia R Davies1
1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|December 29, 2025
概括
每天摄入化牛奶可以帮助阻止青少年早期的牙损伤. 这种干预表明,的进展减少,外内的病变停止增加,但牙没有.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙 预防 预防 牙
- 化物研究 化物研究
背景情况:
- 牙损在全球范围内仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 青少年特别容易发生脏病的发展.
- 现有的口腔卫生实践可以补充以加强虫病的预防.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估低剂量每日化牛奶消费的疗效.
- 评估其作为标准口腔卫生辅助剂的作用,使用化牙膏.
- 为了确定其对青少年牙和牙中病的发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机临床试验 (RCT) 涉及青少年 (平均年龄13岁) 进行了2年.
- 干预组每天接受含 (0.75-1.0毫克) 的牛奶.
- 虫评估使用ICDAS用于可见病变和近邻表面的放射学方法,测量DMFS增量,停止和进展.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括了干预组的87名参与者和对照组的72名参与者.
- 化牛奶减少了DMFS增加对质病变,但没有牙病变.
- 在干预组中,外内的损伤停止率更高,进展率更低.
结论:
- 牛奶中的化物对外皮质损伤有积极的影响.
- 化牛奶可以是青少年经历了质损伤的有益补充.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索用修改的化物输送来预防牙虫.
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