牙发育的时间与大犬的治疗有关:基于登记册的回顾性研究
Jenni Ristaniemi1, Eeva Melaluoto2, Jenni Iivari2
1Oral Development and Orthodontics, Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. jenni.ristaniemi@oulu.fi.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|December 29, 2025
概括
儿童的延迟牙年龄与永久大犬的早期拦截治疗有关. 这凸显了考虑牙年龄的重要性,当定时犬类干预以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科发展 牙科发展
背景情况:
- 混合牙在评估牙年龄和治疗时间方面存在挑战.
- 上犬口喷发和治疗是儿科牙科发展的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查芬兰儿童牙年龄和永久大犬治疗时间之间的关系.
- 根据早期与晚期的治疗干预来确定牙科年龄的差异.
主要方法:
- 对1332个牙科全景断层扫描 (DPT) 和1817个上犬治疗在8.5-10.5岁儿童的回顾性分析.
- 使用德米尔吉安方法评估的牙年龄,按时间学年龄分类为延迟,正常或先进.
- 治疗被分为早期 (拦截,头戴) 或晚期 (正牙,拥挤) 的治疗.
主要成果:
- 延迟的牙年龄在早期治疗组中更为普遍 (p = 0.002).
- 与没有或晚期治疗组相比,接受早期狗治疗的女孩显示牙年龄显著延迟.
- 在延迟的牙年龄和拦截治疗之间发现了强烈的关联 (OR 3.99).
结论:
- 延迟的牙年龄与尾犬的拦截治疗有关.
- 牙年龄的变化强调了治疗时间的关键作用,以有效的早期干预犬牙喷发.
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