使用基于搜索的学习优化集体树分类器模型的入侵检测
Afnan M Alhassan1, Nouf I Altmami1
1Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|December 29, 2025
概括
一个新的基于搜索的学习优化的集体树分类器通过改进车辆特设网络的入侵检测来增强网络安全. 这种自适应系统有效地识别和分类各种网络威胁,并具有高准确性.
科学领域:
- 网络安全和网络工程 网络安全和网络工程
- 机器学习用于安全.
- 侵入检测系统 (IDS) 是指入侵检测系统.
背景情况:
- 传统的入侵检测系统 (IDS) 与错误的阳性/阴性,不断变化的威胁,高维数据和隐私问题作斗争.
- 现有的基于主机的IDS (HIDS) 和基于网络的IDS (NIDS) 在适应VANET等复杂和动态的网络环境方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发适应性和有效的入侵检测系统,以解决现有模型的局限性.
- 提高数字环境的安全性,特别是在车辆特设网络 (VANET) 中.
主要方法:
- 在VANET中应用基于搜索的学习优化集群树分类器 (基于SBO的集群树分类器) 进行入侵检测.
- 在整体中融合了多个分类器,包括决策树,随机森林,额外树和XGBoost.
- 纳入基于搜索的学习优化,以增强集合模型的集体性和适应性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的基于SBO的集合树分类器在BOT-IOT数据集上实现了高性能指标.
- 关键性能指标包括96.56%的准确性,96.63%的F1得分,0.97MCC和96.68%的灵敏度.
- 该模型与现有的入侵检测方法相比,显示出更高的性能.
结论:
- 基于SBO的集体树分类器为VANET中的入侵检测提供了强大的和有效的解决方案.
- 多维输出 (alpha,beta,gamma,delta) 便于对入侵攻击进行特定的分类.
- 这项研究强调了优化合并方法在推进网络安全防御方面的潜力.
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