专门用于手术的创伤手术室可以减少下班后的病例和成本,而不会影响等待时间:一项回顾性单中心队列研究
Chloe R Wong1,2, Mauz Asghar3, David R Urbach4,5
1Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|December 29, 2025
概括
实施专门的创伤手术室 (DTORs) 进行手术,减少了下班后的程序和并发症. 这一举措也使医院节省了大量的费用,但没有增加患者的等待时间.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 开业后手部创伤护理带来了诸多挑战,包括外科医生疲劳,并发症增加和成本上升.
- 专门的创伤手术室 (DTORs) 旨在改善骨科和创伤手术的准入和结果.
- 这项研究评估了手术DTOR对手术后病例和手术等待时间的影响.
研究的目的:
- 测量专用创伤手术室 (DTOR) 对手术后手术比例的影响.
- 评估DTOR实施对咨询至手术等待时间的影响.
- 分析DTOR实施后医院费用,病例,并发症和修订率的变化.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究,比较成人手部创伤患者在DTOR实施之前 (2018年8月至2020年1月) 和之后 (2022年8月至2024年1月).
- 主要结局:开放后紧急病例的比例和从咨询到手术的等待时间.
- 二次结果:使用回归模型和单变量分析分析的总医院费用,病例,手术并发症和修复手术.
主要成果:
- 在DTOR实施后,办公时间后的手部紧急手术从18%降至8% (OR 0.47,p=0.03).
- 平均等待时间保持相似 (DTOR前6天与DTOR后8天; p=0.64).
- 实施DTOR与医院总费用减少19% (p<0.001) 和并发症减少 (5%至2%;p=0.03) 有关.
结论:
- 专门的创伤手术室 (DTOR) 有效地减少了手术后的手术和并发症率.
- 实施DTOR可以大大节省医院的费用,但不会对等待时间或修订率产生不利影响.
- 整合DTOR是一种可行的策略,可以提高手部创伤护理的运营效率和患者结果.
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