在早期认知变化患者中应用的数字健康技术:范围审查
Yunhao Zhang1, Xuejiao Zhu2, Shulan Yang1
1Nursing Department, Zhejiang Hospital, No. 1229 Gudun Road, Hangzhou, 310030, China, 86 18106582051.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 29, 2025
概括
数字健康技术 (DHT) 显示出早期认知变化管理的前景. 需要进一步的研究,以解决长期有效性,用户友好性和广泛采用的伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 为早期认知变化提供了变革的潜力.
- 它们在查,诊断,监测和干预方面的应用需要系统地划分.
- 这种特定患者群体中DHT的证据基础尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查和合成DHT在患有早期认知变化的患者中的应用.
- 确定DHT在管理认知衰退中的作用.
- 探索与DHT实施相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR和PRISMA-S指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在五个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,APA PsycINFO,Cochrane Library) 进行了系统的搜索,直到2025年9月30日.
- 数据提取利用了在早期认知变化中数字健康干预的人口概念上下文框架.
主要成果:
- 193项研究评估了早期认知变化的DHT,在2020年后的出版物中出现了激增.
- 研究主要集中在老年人中轻度认知障碍和主观认知衰退 (平均年龄~74岁).
- 六个DHT类别出现了:人工智能/大数据,物联网,VR/AR,机器人,移动应用程序/计算机化认知培训和远程医疗,认知功能和心理健康是主要结果.
结论:
- 对于早期认知障碍的查,干预和监测,DHT具有显著的潜力.
- 个性化干预和护理人员的观点是关键,但在平衡技术与用户友好性方面仍然存在挑战.
- 未来的研究必须涉及长期疗效,多种人群,联合DHT应用,个体差异以及数据/道德风险.
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