环境温度和治疗日对夜间尿液的非线性影响,使用通用添加剂模型
Teruo Miyano1, Takahiro Arai2,3,4, Yuta Onuki5
1Japan Data Science Research Institute, 3F Kato Building, 1-9-18 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0012, Japan. teruo.miyano@keio.jp.
Scientific reports
|December 29, 2025
概括
儿童的夜间尿泡症 (NE) 风险受到每日温度和治疗持续时间的影响. 较低的温度 (<16.7°C) 会增加NE风险,而较高的温度 (>20.1°C) 和长期治疗 (≥1465天) 会降低NE风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 夜间尿道 (NE) 是一个常见的儿童尿道问题.
- 环境因素可能会影响NE的结果.
- 了解这些因素可以优化治疗.
研究的目的:
- 调查平均每日环境温度和治疗持续时间对儿童NE结局的影响.
- 确定NE的关键环境和处理相关风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从19名患有NE的儿童收集了超过1,469天的前性面板数据.
- 记录NE状态,处理类型和天气变量 (温度,降水,阳光,气压).
- 使用通用添加模型 (GAM) 进行因子分析.
主要成果:
- 平均每日环境温度和治疗日被确定为NE的显著风险因素.
- 温度低于16.7°C时,NE风险增加,温度高于20.1°C时降低.
- 长期治疗 (≥1465天) 显著降低了NE风险,与NE发病率呈反相关性.
结论:
- 环境温度和治疗时间是影响儿童夜间尿泡风险的关键因素.
- 环境监测和扩展处理协议可以改善NE管理.
- 对NE的温度特定干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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