卡频宽带高收益循环偏振天线阵列,具有高交叉偏振区分
Changlin Li1, Yongzhong Zhu2, Yang Zhou1
1Department of Information and Communications, Engineering University of the People's Armed Police, Xi'an, 710086, China.
Scientific reports
|December 29, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种Ka频段循环偏振天线阵列,该阵列使用新型解表面显著减少干扰. 这一进步提高了5G毫米波通信的性能.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和波浪传播
- 天线理论和设计.
- 微波工程 微波工程
背景情况:
- 毫米波天线阵列面临相互合的挑战,影响性能.
- 在先进的通信系统中,实现带宽的循环偏振信号,具有高的交叉偏振区分,对于先进的通信系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一个Ka频宽带循环极化天线阵列,具有增强的交叉极化歧视.
- 通过一种新的脱结构来减轻毫米波天线阵列的相互合问题.
主要方法:
- 一个2x2连续旋转 (SR) 基板集成腔 (SIC) 磁电双极元件阵列的设计.
- 实施双层基板集成波导 (SIW) SR输送网络,用于精确的相位控制.
- 集成一个多层方圆环阵列解面 (ADS),以抑制元件合.
主要成果:
- 实现了30.33%的阻抗带宽 (23.45-32.02 GHz) 和35.52%的轴比 (AR) 带宽 (22.48-32.19 GHz).
- 在整个操作频段中,证明的交叉极化歧视 (XPD) 优于30dB.
- 在广泛的频率范围内 (25.95-33.14 GHz) 获得了12.47dBic的峰值增益,变化不到3dB.
结论:
- 拟议的天线阵列有效地使用集成的ADS来抑制相互合.
- 该设计为高性能5G毫米波通信系统提供了巨大的潜力.
- 该阵列具有出色的宽带,高XPD和稳定的增益特性.
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