在使用尖端神经网络的动态系统中进行综合估计和控制的神经形态强大框架.
Reza Ahmadvand1, Sarah Safura Sharif1, Yaser Mike Banad2
1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Scientific reports
|December 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种新的,无学习的尖端神经网络 (SNN) 框架,用于机器人系统中的综合估计和控制. SNN-LQR-EMSIF提供了计算效率和稳定性,在动态系统挑战中表现优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术和动态系统
- 神经形态计算是一种神经形态计算.
- 控制理论 控制理论
背景情况:
- 机器人技术中的综合估计和控制面临着由于状态不确定性和噪声的挑战.
- 现有的框架必须平衡计算效率与准确性和稳定性.
- 尖端神经网络 (SNN) 在动态系统中提供了高效处理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为综合估计和控制提供无学习的SNN框架.
- 通过SNN计算效率,利用扩展修改滑动创新过器 (EMSIF) 的稳定性.
- 在动态系统应用中对拟议的SNN-LQR-EMSIF进行传统方法的评估.
主要方法:
- 一个经常性网络的泄漏整合和火 (LIF) 神经元被设计来模拟一个线性二次调节器 (LQR).
- 该框架将SNN与扩展修改的滑动创新过器 (EMSIF) 集成在一起,以进行可靠的估计和控制.
- 重量矩阵是根据系统模型量身定制的,消除了网络训练的需要.
主要成果:
- 该SNN-LQR-EMSIF表现出与非尖端的LQR-EMSIF和线性二次高斯法 (LQG) 的性能相似.
- 在工作台问题和卫星交会机动 (Clohessy-Wiltshire模型) 中的评估证实了它的有效性.
- 该框架实现了计算效率,稳定性和准确性的良好平衡.
结论:
- 拟议的SNN-LQR-EMSIF框架是动态系统中综合估计和控制的一个有希望的方法.
- 它的无学习性和对SNN的依赖提供了显著的计算优势.
- 该方法解决了机器人系统的关键挑战,需要可靠和高效的控制策略.
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