身体活动与青少年肥胖前的风险较低有关:来自中国西北地区的证据
Yingli Xu1, Longkai Shi1, Linlin Chen1
1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Scientific reports
|December 30, 2025
概括
高度体力活动 (HPA) 与青少年患前肥胖症 (SO) 的风险较低有关. 这种关联在男孩中尤为明显,这表明HPA对前SO有保护作用.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 身体活动和健康
背景情况:
- sarcopenic前肥胖症 (pre-SO) 是青少年群体的一个新兴问题.
- 关于青少年体育活动和SO前期之间关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动水平与青少年前肥胖 (前SO) 风险之间的联系.
- 探索这种关联中的剂量反应关系和子组差异.
主要方法:
- 在中国的阴川,对2143名青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 预先的SO定义为以体重调整的低骨肌肉质量 (SMM/W) 结合体重指数 (BMI),脂肪质量百分比 (FMP) 和腰围 (WC).
- 统计分析包括后勤回归和受限立方线模型,对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 根据FMP和WC标准 (OR < 1,P < 0.05) 的数据,高体力活动 (HPA) 与SO前风险降低有关.
- 总体体力活动 (TPA) 和SO前风险之间观察到线性剂量反应关系.
- 亚组分析表明,在具有较高TPA水平的男孩中,SO前风险降低.
结论:
- 在青少年中,HPA与较低的SO前期风险显著相关.
- HPA对前SO的保护作用在青少年男孩中尤为明显.
- 研究结果支持促进身体活动,以预防青少年的SO前期.
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