居民对以居民为中心的社区健康支持方法的看法:定性研究
Anniek Bosdijk1, Anna Petra Nieboer2, Jane Murray Cramm2
1Department of Socio-Medical Sciences, Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. bosdijk@eshpm.eur.nl.
BMC health services research
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究强调,弱势居民优先考虑身体,精神和社会邻居因素对他们的健康. 了解这些观点是制定有效的社区健康倡议的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区和社区倡议对于改善健康和减少健康不平等变得越来越重要.
- 社区特征对居民健康有重大影响,特别是对弱势群体.
- 居民对社区健康支持的看法尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探讨处于脆弱环境中的居民对他们的社区如何支持他们的健康需求的看法.
- 确定有助于弱势群体健康和福祉的关键社区元素.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及15名居民 (44-85岁) 处于弱势环境.
- 在荷兰鹿特丹的三个社区进行的采访 (2024年1月至3月).
- 通过以居民为中心的社区方法结构化的参与者观点的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 居民强调了身体,精神和社会方面对他们的健康的重要性.
- 确定的关键因素包括体育活动的机会,积极的前景,社会联系和独立.
- 这些元素对于支持社区中脆弱个体的健康需求至关重要.
结论:
- 弱势居民的见解对于创建符合他们特定需求和偏好的社区倡议至关重要.
- 定制的社区干预措施可以提高处于脆弱环境中的居民的健康和福祉.
- 这项研究强调了以居民为中心的方法在社区健康发展中的重要性.
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