在初级保健中实施大脑健康战略:BHAM注册表的方法和基线发现
Pamela G Bowen1, Catherine Danielle Jones2, Terina Myers3
1School of Nursing, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|December 30, 2025
概括
早期管理可更改的风险因素可以减少认知衰退和痴呆症. 大脑健康倡导使命 (BHAM) 在初级保健中的注册表显示了患者参与改善大脑健康的生活方式变化.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 可改变的风险因素的早期管理与认知能力下降,中风和痴呆症的风险降低有关.
- 美国深南地区的中风和痴呆率很高,需要有针对性的大脑健康计划.
- 初级保健机构目前的大脑健康预防工作有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述大脑健康宣传任务 (BHAM) 登记册的方法和基线特征.
- 在阿拉巴马州中部的初级保健诊所实施大脑健康教育和干预.
- 为纵向大脑健康评估建立一个参与者注册表.
主要方法:
- 未来的,纵向的,单组研究设计.
- 从阿拉巴马州中部的四个初级保健诊所招募成年人.
- 利用麦肯锡大脑护理得分 (BCS) 来评估大脑健康,并指导个性化的生活方式改变目标.
主要成果:
- 最初150名参与者 (72%是女性,67%是黑人,平均年龄为48岁) 的平均BCS为14.3.3.
- 高患高血压 (61%) 和肥胖 (67%的BMI>30公斤/米2).
- 不理想的BCS领域包括高血压,肥胖和身体不活动,参与者优先考虑体重,运动和饮食.
结论:
- 由于风险因素的极端差异,BHAM注册表强调了深南地区早期脑健康干预的急需.
- 整合到初级保健中表明患者愿意参与预防策略.
- 该倡议提供了一种可扩展的模型,通过整个生命周期的生活方式修改来改善大脑健康.
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