小学体育教育中的团队教学模式:对基本运动能力和自我报告的体育素养的影响
Gabriela Luptáková1, Jaroslava Argajová1, Tibor Balga1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Comenius University in Bratislava, Nábr. arm. gen. L. Svobodu 9, 81469 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了小学体育教育 (PE) 中的不同团队教学模式,发现没有单一的方法显著改善了运动能力 (MC) 或体育素养 (PL). 协作模型显示中等的收益,但一个负面影响自我感知识字.
科学领域:
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 小学特殊体育教育 (PE) 的提供不一致,需要评估不同的教学模式.
- 团队教学配置需要比较分析,以了解它们对学生发展的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同团队教学配置对学生基本运动能力 (MC) 和自我报告的身体素养 (PL) 的有效性.
- 确定最佳的教学模式,以提高小学儿童的运动技能和体育素养.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验,涉及斯洛伐克266名小学学生 (1-4年级).
- 五个不同的教学模式在五个月内实施,每周有两次45分钟的PE课程.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森签名等级测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H测试和科恩的r对效应大小评估.
主要成果:
- 在自我运动,物体运动或物理素养 (PL) 的教学模型中没有发现显著差异.
- 虽然大多数模型显示了组内MC的增长,但效果大小是微弱到中等的;AT+PET模型显示了自动运动的最强的改善.
- 虽然GT+C模型对客观技能有效,但对自我感知的身体素养产生了不利影响,而AT+PET和GT+PET则在PL中显示出适度的积极变化.
结论:
- 没有任何一个团队教学模式在提高整体运动能力或身体素养方面表现出优越性.
- 建议进行协作教学,特别是涉及专业PE教师 (PET),AT+PET和GT+PET等模型显示出有前途.
- 政策和实施策略应支持联合教学和资源分配,用于合作规划,以提高PE质量和嵌入基于证据的实践.
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