儿童下指数和唾液因子:一个病例对照研究
Clara Sandibel Garcete Delvalle1, Judit Carrasco Vivó1, Guillermo Reichard2
1Department of Dentistry, School of Medicine, CEU San Pablo University, 28668 Madrid, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
超过65%的6-12岁的西班牙儿童面临着高脏风险. 唾液的pH值在有和没有的儿童之间有显著差异,突出了通过风险评估 (CAMBRA) 和唾液生物标志物的管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 虫中的生物标志物
背景情况:
- 牙损伤是西班牙儿童中最常见的慢性疾病.
- 这项研究的重点是6-12岁的儿童参加大学牙科诊所.
- 评估病风险和患病率对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过风险评估 (CAMBRA) 评估儿科患者的空管理协议.
- 为了确定研究样本中的腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数.
- 分析临床和唾液指标,包括斑块指数,唾液pH值和缓冲容量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及89名6至12岁儿童的病例控制研究.
- 测量临床指标和唾液参数.
- 应用CAMBRA协议用于虫风险评估,并将其分为控制 (DMFT=0) 和病例 (DMFT>0) 组.
主要成果:
- 根据CAMBRA的数据,65.2%的参与者表现出患的高风险.
- 平均DMFT指数为0.65,斑块指数为57.2%.
- 唾液pH值为7.35 (±0.30),刺激的唾液体积平均为6.83毫升 (±3.68),缓冲容量在57%的病例中正常. 在对照组和病例组之间观察到唾液pH和体积的显著差异.
结论:
- 在CAMBRA协议中,在研究的儿科人口中,超过一半的儿科患者中发现了高脏病风险.
- 量身定制的治疗计划对于治疗儿科虫至关重要.
- 唾液的pH值和体积是识别脏风险的重要生物标志物,应纳入临床实践.
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