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评估自闭症谱系障碍儿童的八周治疗游泳计划:罗马尼亚的一项混合方法研究

Stefan Alecu¹, Gheorghe Adrian Onea¹

¹Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University, 500068 Brasov, Romania.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 30, 2025

概括

治疗游泳为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童提供了显著的好处,与行为疗法一起增强了福祉,体力活动和社会技能. 这种适应的体育活动计划补充了应用行为分析 (ABA) 治疗,显示出积极的发育变化.

科学领域:

儿科治疗治疗的方法
发展心理学发展心理学
运动科学运动科学运动科学

背景情况:

罗马尼亚的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 干预主要集中在行为和教育方法上.
适应性体力活动 (APA) 和治疗性游泳在ASD治疗中未得到充分利用.
治疗游泳有潜力解决ASD儿童的身体和心理社会挑战.

研究的目的:

探索父母对接受适应治疗游泳计划的ASD儿童的感知变化.
评估治疗游泳对福祉,学习,注意力,身体活动和社会功能的影响.
评估治疗游泳作为应用行为分析 (ABA) 治疗的补充方法.

主要方法:

一组39名患有自闭症儿童参加了为期8周的治疗游泳计划.
父母报告问卷 (PPQ-自闭症-游泳) 测量了五个发育领域的感知变化.
在三个时间点收集数据:ABA前,ABA后和游泳干预后.

主要成果:

父母报告说,在游泳计划之后,在多个领域有显著的感知改善.
儿童在体育活动调节和自信方面取得了进展.
质量反突出了平静的行为,改善睡眠和增强的社交互动.

结论:

治疗游泳是ASD儿童的有效和有吸引力的APA形式.
它补充了传统的行为疗法,如ABA,解决不同的发展需求.
该计划在提高ASD儿童的整体福祉和功能技能方面表现有前途.

关键词:

罗马尼亚语罗马尼亚语罗马尼亚语适应的体力活动.水疗是水疗的方法之一.自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍儿童发展儿童的发展.父母对孩子的看法治疗性游泳是一种治疗性游泳.

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