饮食速度及其与儿童心脏代谢风险因素的关联
Manuel Abraham Gómez-Martínez1,2, Diana Rodríguez-Vera3,4, Gabriela Olivares Mendoza5
1Promotion and Education for Health and Food Research Group, Universidad La Salle Mexico, Benjamin Franklin 45, Colonia Condesa, Mexico City 06140, Mexico.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
儿童的快餐与更高的BMI,更大的腰围和更差的脂质配置文件有关,增加心脏代谢风险. 评估饮食速度对于儿科心血管健康策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心血管疾病风险因素 心血管疾病风险因素
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 墨西哥学生中超重和肥胖率的上升构成2型糖尿病的风险.
- 快速进食越来越多地与食欲失调,增加能量摄入量和儿童不良代谢结果有关.
- 以前的研究表明,更快的进食速度与多余的脂肪和改变的脂质代谢有关.
研究的目的:
- 基于自我报告的进食速度,比较墨西哥学童的心血管风险因素.
- 研究进食速度与人体测量 (BMI,腰围,腰与身高的比) 和脂质配置文件之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥的公立小学进行的横截面观测研究.
- 90名学龄儿童 (6-12岁) 参与了这项研究,通过验证的自我管理问卷来评估饮食速度.
- 参与者被分为缓慢,正常或快速饮食组;收集了人体测量和脂质资料数据.
主要成果:
- 快速进食者表现出显著更高的BMI,腰围和高的甘油三和总胆固醇,与缓慢进食者相比,HDL胆固醇较低 (p <0.05).
- 快速进食者中心压显著更高 (F = 3.92,p = 0.022).快速进食者中心压显著更高 (F = 3.92).
- 虽然后勤回归显示BMI,腰围,甘油三和总胆固醇的非显著关联,但高密度胆固醇表明对心脏代谢事件 (效果大小1.64) 有保护作用.
结论:
- 在儿童中,更快的进食速度与不利的人类测量和脂质特征指标有关.
- 这些发现支持了快速进食与儿科患者早期心脏代谢变化之间的联系.
- 建议将饮食行为评估纳入儿科心血管风险查和预防中.
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