幼儿期自闭症儿童的养管理:一个范围审查
Noe Jorquera Tobar1, Vannia Jara Mella1, Daniela Wachholtz Martorell2,3
1Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
本综述确定了为6岁以下的自闭症儿童提供有效的食干预措施,重点是改善食物接受度和减少餐时间的挑战. 策略包括应用行为分析 (ABA) 和新兴方法.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童经常表现出食困难,影响感官处理和食物选择性.
- 这些挑战给各种环境中的护理人员和专业人员带来了重大困难.
- 早期干预对于解决自闭症儿童的饮食行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对6岁以下自闭症儿童食困难的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类旨在提高食物接受度和减少具有挑战性的饮食行为的策略.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供有关儿科养干预措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science (WOS) 和PsycINFO数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 手动检查相关研究的参考清单.
- 包括两个独立审查员根据PRISMA-ScR指南选择的19项研究.
主要成果:
- 养策略被分为三组:基于应用行为分析 (ABA),结合ABA和其他策略,以及新兴的非ABA策略.
- 报告的干预措施在增加自闭症儿童接受食物方面表现出有效性.
- 通过实施的养策略,具有挑战性的餐时间行为显著减少.
结论:
- 各种基于ABA的和新兴的干预措施显示出解决幼儿自闭症儿童食困难的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发全面的干预措施,以提高自闭症儿童及其家人的生活质量.
- 有效的养策略可以对自闭症儿童,他们的家庭和社区的福祉产生积极影响.
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