从"我"到"我们":一个干预计划,以增加儿童在课堂上的接受
Hannah Fisher Grafy1, Yael Malin2,3, Hagit Sabato3
1Faculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
"从我到我们"的干预改善了儿童的同龄人接受,通过将重点从个人转移到团体视角. 这项以学校为基础的计划显著提高了参与的小学学生的社会地位.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会发展 社会发展
- 教育干预教育干预
背景情况:
- 小学对于社会发展至关重要,同龄人互动是关键.
- 之前的研究强调同龄人群集成.
- 这项研究探讨了"从我到我们"的干预措施,以促进同行接受.
研究的目的:
- 评估"从我到我们"干预措施的有效性.
- 促进儿童从个人主义思维转向以团体为导向的思维.
- 提高小学学生的同行接受度和社会地位.
主要方法:
- 一项以学校为基础的干预,涉及以色列594名四年级和五年级的学生.
- 参与者被分配到干预组 (N=270) 或对照组 (N=324).
- 该干预包括六个为期3个月的课堂会议,重点是群体导向,通过社会地位问卷测量同行接受度.
主要成果:
- 干预组的儿童社会地位显著提高.
- 对照组在同行接受度上没有显著的变化.
- 在干预和增加群体接受度之间发现了显著的相互作用.
结论:
- "从我到我们"的干预导致同行接受率略微但显著增加.
- 以小组为导向的方法显示出支持小学社会发展的前景.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响和不同的背景.
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