罗马尼亚学生口腔卫生和饮食行为:一项跨部门研究
Ioana Elena Lile1, Carolina Cojocariu1, Diana Marian1
1Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
尽管牙刷频率很好,但由于牙间卫生不佳,罗马尼亚的学童表现出高水平的斑块和牙炎症. 建议以学校为基础的计划来改善儿童的口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童口腔健康是一个重要的公共卫生问题,尤其是在预防计划稀缺的地方.
- 尽管牙护理获得改善,但斑块,牙炎症和牙损伤的高患病率仍然存在.
- 西罗马尼亚缺乏足够的口腔健康监测数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚学童的口腔卫生行为,饮食习惯和临床口腔健康指标.
- 为罗马尼亚西部提供最新的区域数据.
- 确定针对性预防干预的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究,涉及罗马尼亚西部的202名5至14岁的学童.
- 通过社会人口统计,口腔卫生和饮食问卷收集数据,然后进行口腔内检查.
- 对斑块指数 (PI) 和牙指数 (GI) 的评估,并使用基平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 病变/修复的发病率为66.8%,可见斑块为69.8%,牙炎症为50.0%.
- 每天刷牙频率高 (83.7%) 与牙线使用率低 (24.8%) 和牙间辅助器使用率低 (13.4%) 相比.
- 斑块指数和牙指数之间的显著正相关性 (r=0.58,p<0.001); 5-7岁儿童 (71.2%,p=0.014) 的活病例最高.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的学生表现出令人满意的刷牙频率,但牙间卫生和斑块控制不足.
- 针对性的基于学校的预防计划,专注于刷牙技术,饮食和早期教育至关重要.
- 需要采取干预措施来解决高病率的问题,特别是在年幼的儿童中.
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