青少年网球运动员的父母期望与竞争状态焦虑之间的关联:通过基本心理需求的调解
1Department of Human Sports, Kangwon National Univesity, Samcheok 25913, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
过度的父母对青少年体育运动的期望增加了竞争焦虑,破坏了运动员的竞争力. 这种心理负担直接影响了青少年网球运动员的福祉和表现.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学体育心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 青年体育科学科学 青少年体育科学
背景情况:
- 过度的家长期望是青少年竞技体育运动的重要压力因素.
- 这些期望可能会对运动员的福祉和表现产生负面影响.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为了解运动员心理需求提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究基本心理需求在父母期望和竞争状态焦虑之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查父母的期望如何影响青少年网球运动员的自主性,能力和亲属关系.
- 了解心理机制,将父母的压力与竞争前的焦虑联系起来.
主要方法:
- 一个由420名青少年网球运动员组成的样本完成了自我报告问卷.
- 这些措施包括父母的期望,基本心理需求 (自主,能力,亲属关系) 和竞争状态焦虑.
- 用回归和调解分析来测试该研究的假设.
主要成果:
- 父母的期望直接和积极地预测了竞争状态的焦虑.
- 高的家长期望与能力满意度有负面关联.
- 对能力的需求显著调解了父母的期望和焦虑之间的联系;自主性和相关性没有.
结论:
- 父母的期望是直接的压力和心理负担,削弱了运动员的竞争力.
- 自我效率的侵蚀是关键的心理路径,它将父母的压力与个人体育运动中竞争前的痛苦联系起来.
- 干预措施应侧重于支持运动员的心理需求,以减轻父母期望的负面影响.
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