尾瘤的检查 - 一个回顾性,单中心,队列研究
Berkenye Csonka1, Tamás Lantos2, Anita Sejben1
1Department of Pathology, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Cancers
|December 30, 2025
概括
尾瘤正在上升,大多数病例是粘膜性或恶性. 相关结直肠瘤的高发病率凸显了需要仔细的病理检查和持续的患者监测.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 尾瘤很少见,但其发病率呈上升趋势,特别是在年轻人中.
- 诊断通常是在尾切除样本的组织病理学检查期间偶然发生的.
- 本研究重点关注匈牙利南部的发病率和组织学亚型.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尾瘤的发病率和组织学谱.
- 分析特定人群中这些瘤的特征和关联.
- 将发现与国际趋势进行比较,并强调临床影响.
主要方法:
- 来自塞格德大学 (2014-2023) 的瘤尾样本的回顾性分析.
- 包括3640个尾切除病例,确定71个瘤.
- 组织病理学分类和瘤亚型和相关疾病的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在1.9%的病例中发现尾瘤 (71/3640).
- 良性病变 (37%) 是最常见的状状病变;粘膜性和恶性瘤 (63%) 是最常见的低度尾粘膜性瘤和神经内分泌瘤.
- 在50%的良性病例和42.2%的恶性病例中发现了相关结直肠瘤,瘤特征和相关结直肠癌之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 尾瘤发病率与国际数据一致,但原始数字表明上升趋势.
- 相关结直肠瘤的高发病率需要彻底的病理评估和长期监测.
- 研究结果强调了识别尾瘤及其与结直肠恶性瘤的潜在联系的重要性.
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