食动物营养中的水培料:对营养价值,性能结果和可持续性的系统审查
Alessandro Vastolo1, Monica Isabella Cutrignelli1
1Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|December 30, 2025
概括
水耕料,特别是大麦芽,为反动物提供了可持续的料选择,提高了动物的表现和牛奶质量. 适度的纳入增强了摄入量和增长,同时减少了环境影响和甲排放.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 水培料生产为可持续的反动物养提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 大麦是适合水培作物的作物,产生的料具有特定的营养特征.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查水培料对反动物饮食的影响.
- 评估其对动物表现,产品质量和环境足迹的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 对28项同行评审的关于反动物饮食中的水培料研究的分析.
- 营养含量 (CP,EE,NDF,ADF,DM) 和动物反应的评估.
主要成果:
- 水培料,富含蛋白质和脂肪酸,改善牛奶脂肪含量和乳牛的特定脂肪酸.
- 含量提高了水牛的奶酪质量,在中等水平 (5-25% DM) 的小反动物中改善了摄入量,消化能力和生长.
- 过度含有降低了料摄入量或消化能力;水培养料降低了羊羔的甲排放.
结论:
- 水耕料可以可持续地补充传统料资源,当适当整合时,可以提高动物的表现和资源效率.
- 最佳的包容率和经济/环境权衡需要在不同的生产系统中进行进一步的研究.
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