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对家禽箱设计的CFD应用 改善内部空气流速
Victor Abreu de Lima1, Jasson Fernandez Gurgel1, Daniel Gurgel Pinheiro2
1Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60450-760, CE, Brazil.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|December 30, 2025
概括
改进的家禽运输箱可以通过增加空气流量和减少热应激来提高鸟类福利. 替代的箱子设计在运输期间保持更好的热条件方面显示出希望,从而改善了动物的福祉.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 空气动力学 航空动力学
背景情况:
- 禽类运输面临着动物福利方面的挑战,特别是旅行期间的热应激.
- 有限的研究存在于用于家禽运输箱的工程解决方案,以减轻热应激.
研究的目的:
- 评估四种虚拟家禽运输箱模型,以提高热舒适度和内部空气流量.
- 评估修改的箱子设计的潜力,以减少运输期间家禽的热应激.
主要方法:
- 计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模拟在不同的运输速度下对四个箱子模型进行了模拟.
- 缩小规模的原型在风洞中进行了测试,以补充CFD分析.
- 测量了热舒适度指数,空气流速,温度和湿度.
主要成果:
- 替代箱3 (AC3) 显示出更高的内部平均空气流速 (IAFV),比60公里/小时的常规箱增加了32.85%.
- 与其他设计相比,AC3的空气温度和相对湿度较低.
- AC3显示了最低的热湿度指数 (THI) 和度,表明家禽的微气候压力较小.
结论:
- 优化的家禽箱体几何和增加的通风表面可以提高空气流量并减少热量的积累.
- AC3的设计显示出在家禽运输过程中改善热条件和动物福利的巨大潜力.
- 建议对活鸟进行进一步的验证和全面的模拟,以确认在商业条件下的好处.
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