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一个尺寸不适合所有:自闭症儿童对关键反应治疗的反应的变化

Rachel K Schuck¹, Ella Jevtić¹, Emily F Ferguson¹

¹Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 30, 2025

概括

关键反应治疗 (PRT) 帮助自闭症儿童改善社会沟通. 具有较好的基线语言技能的儿童更有可能对PRT干预做出积极反应.

科学领域:

发展心理学发展心理学
行为干预行为干预
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究

背景情况:

关键反应治疗 (PRT) 是增强自闭症儿童社交沟通的关键干预措施.
确定PRT有效性的预测因素对于定制干预措施至关重要.
有限的研究表明,自闭症儿童从PRT中受益最多.

研究的目的:

确定哪些基线儿童特征预测PRT的积极结果.
分析基于PRT试验中不同结果指标的响应者个人资料.

主要方法:

分析了23名患有自闭症和语言延迟的儿童的数据,随机分配给PRT.
用MCDI,语言样本和CGI将参与者分类为响应者或非响应者.
评估了与治疗反应相关的基线儿童特征.

主要成果:

响应者的状态在不同的结果指标 (语言样本,MCDI,CGI) 中有所不同.
9名参与者是一致的响应者,6名是一致的非响应者.
较高的基线口语能力与成为PRT应答者有显著的关联.

结论:

基线口语能力是自闭症儿童PRT治疗反应的潜在预测指标.
结果测量选择影响了PRT受访者的分类.
需要对非说话自闭症儿童进行进一步的研究,以优化PRT支持.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么语言语言语言语言语言语言.关键反应治疗治疗的关键反应可靠的变化指数指数.对干预措施的反应.

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