引用类型如何塑造经典小说在中文阅读:人类眼动与大型语言模型之间的比较
Lijuan Chen1, Wenjia Zuo2, Xiaodong Xu2
1School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
在中国古典小说中,直接语音 (DS) 处理比自由间接语音 (FIS) 更具认知要求. 眼睛跟踪和LLM分析显示,DS导致更高的处理成本和不可预测性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 文学研究 文学研究
背景情况:
- 引文塑造了叙事的视角和读者的观点.
- 直接演讲 (DS) 据认为可以增加参与度,但其认知负载尚不清楚,特别是在中国古典文学中.
- 理论上,自由间接言论 (FIS) 有双声效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国古典小说中DS,自由直接言论 (FDS) 和FIS之间的认知处理差异.
- 检查视角一致性 (地址术语与正名) 对处理的影响.
- 评估FIS中双声效应的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 用中国读者处理古典中国小说的眼睛追踪实验.
- 使用地址术语和姓名来操纵视角一致性.
- 使用大型语言模型 (LLM) 进行计算分析,以评估surprisal和.
主要成果:
- 直接语音 (DS) 的固定时间明显比自由间接语音 (FIS) 长,这表明处理成本更高.
- 在包括FIS在内的所有报价类型中观察到一致性效应,这表明FIS在这种情况下没有表现出双声效应.
- 根据LLM的分析,DS比FDS和FIS具有更高的惊喜和,这意味着更大的上下文不可预测性.
结论:
- 与古典中国文本中的FIS相比,直接语音 (DS) 的认知处理成本更高.
- 在FIS中双声效应可能不适用于所有语言和文本类型,特别是在中国古典小说中.
- 将眼动数据与计算建模集成,可以深入了解文学文本的认知处理.
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