打破沉默:愿意干预亲密伴侣暴力案件
Nika Hober1, Vanja Ida Erčulj1
1Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
证人不太可能报告亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),如果他们更能容忍它. 改变对IPV的态度对于鼓励干预和报告至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 往往被认为是私人事务,导致受害者和目击者报告不足.
- 社会态度在IPV病例中显著影响旁观者干预和报告行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查人口因素和态度对干预或报告IPV的意愿的影响.
- 测试IPV病例干预的理论模型,检查态度的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查600名斯洛文尼亚成年人 (18-65岁).
- 统计分析和结构方程建模,以测试理论干预模型.
- 完全与部分调解模型的比较,以评估态度的作用.
主要成果:
- 对IPV的态度完全调解了人口统计学变量和干预意愿之间的关系.
- 增加的年龄和男性性别与更高的心理IPV耐受性相关.
- 较低的教育水平和男性性别与对物理IPV的更高耐受性相关.
- 对IPV的更高耐受性与干预或与警察接触的可能性降低有关.
结论:
- 对IPV的态度对于确定旁观者干预和报告行为至关重要.
- 公共宣传活动对于挑战IPV耐受性和鼓励报告至关重要.
- 努力"打破围绕IPV的沉默"对于增加干预率至关重要.
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