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相关概念视频

Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Need for Self-Esteem01:27

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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
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Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying01:21

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying

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Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

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Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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相关实验视频

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衡量公众对尸师的职业耻辱:规模开发,验证和影响

Jiejing Yu1, Dongmei Huang1

  • 1School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究开发了公共职业耻辱对葬人员规模 (POSMS),以测量和分析公众对葬人员的耻辱. 发现证实了尺度的尺度.

科学领域:

  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康

背景情况:

  • 公共职业耻辱严重影响各种职业.
  • 有限的研究存在于葬礼行业内的耻辱.
  • 了解和衡量这种耻辱是解决其负面后果的关键.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证一个衡量公众对葬人员的职业耻辱的尺度.
  • 分析这种耻辱的影响和后果.
  • 为了解葬礼服务行业的职业耻辱做出贡献.

主要方法:

  • 使用污名理论进行规模开发.
  • 心理测量分析包括项目分析,探索性和确认性因子分析.
  • 通过构造有效性,测量不变性和跨多个研究阶段和大样本大小的标准相关有效性测试进行验证.

主要成果:

  • 公共职业耻辱对尸人员规模 (POSMS) 显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
  • 证实,公众对葬人员的职业耻辱有着显著的负面后果.
  • 该研究成功地确定了跨性别的测量不变性.

结论:

关键词:
死亡偏见是一种死亡偏见.葬礼行业 葬礼行业 葬礼行业葬礼公司的葬礼员.公众的职业污名是什么

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  • 该POSMS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估公众对葬人员的职业耻辱.
  • 由于其有害影响,解决葬礼行业的职业耻辱是必不可少的.
  • 这些发现为了解和减轻其他职业中的耻辱提供了一个框架.