意大利对反定向尺度的验证:心理测量属性和文化适应
Elena Lo Piccolo1, Marco Giovanni Mariani1, Gerardo Petruzziello1
1Department of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
这项研究在1092名员工中验证了意大利反导向量表 (FOS). 意大利的FOS表现出可接受的心理测量特性,用于评估各种组织环境中的反导向.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 反导向 (FO) 对员工的学习,绩效和职业发展至关重要.
- 现有关于反导向量表 (FOS) 的研究在非英语环境中缺乏验证,特别是意大利.
- 了解FO对于优化组织中的反流程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为意大利环境调整和验证反导向量表 (FOS).
- 评估意大利版FOS的心理测量特性.
- 为衡量意大利员工的反导向提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 各个部门的1092名员工样本完成了意大利的FOS,工作满意度和反环境措施.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来测试尺度的结构.
- 进行了可靠性,有效性和测量不变性分析.
主要成果:
- 原来的四个因素结构 (实用性,社会意识,问责制,反自我效率) 得到证实,支持更高阶的FO构造.
- 意大利的FOS证明了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度显示了与工作满意度和反环境感知的预期相关性.
结论:
- 意大利的FOS是测量反方向的心理测量仪器.
- 这种验证扩展了对反导向的跨文化理解.
- 意大利的FOS为意大利的组织研究和实践提供了宝贵的工具.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
731
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
731
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
248
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
248
Reliability and Validity
13.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.7K
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
168
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
168
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.7K
Introspection
187
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
187


