自闭症和非自闭症儿童的文化因素和运动能力之间的关系
Lindsey Anderson1, Allison Gladfelter1, Milijana Buac1
1School of Allied Health & Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
自闭症和平衡能力仍然紧密联系在一起,即使考虑到文化因素. 这表明自闭症平衡关系在研究中检查的不同文化群体中是一致的.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与运动缺陷有关,特别是在平衡方面.
- 文化对运动发育和自闭症诊断标准的影响很大,但研究不足.
- 以前的研究强调了自闭症与运动能力的联系,往往忽视了文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童自闭症特征,平衡能力和文化因素之间的关系.
- 为了确定文化因素是否能缓和自闭症特征与平衡之间的关联.
- 评估文化变量对自闭症儿童诊断和治疗方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了人口调查,社会响应度量 (SRS-2) 和儿童运动评估电池-2 (MABC-2) 平衡子测试.
- 采用多重线性回归来分析自闭症与平衡的关系,同时考虑文化因素.
- 通过Holm-Bonferroni校正进行调节分析,以测试对协会的文化影响.
主要成果:
- 证实了自闭症特征与平衡能力之间的强烈关系,无论文化因素如何.
- 年龄,性别/性别和种族起源是回归模型的重要贡献者,以及自闭症特征.
- 没有发现显著的缓解效应,表明自闭症平衡关系在研究的文化群体中是一致的.
结论:
- 文化因素至关重要,必须纳入自闭症研究.
- 自闭症儿童的诊断和治疗方案应承认并纳入文化因素.
- 跨文化之间一致的自闭症平衡关系强调了在ASD护理中需要文化敏感的方法.
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