监测与重新部署相关的医疗保健工作者的倦怠:使用生态瞬间评估的实时方法
Abdulaziz Alkattan1, Allison A Norful2, Cynthia X Pan3,4
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 有效地跟踪了COVID-19大流行期间医疗保健工作者的燃烧情况. 重新分配和增加的案件量显著增加了倦怠,特别是在护士中,强调EMA.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 可以实时监测临床医生的健康状况.
- 在高强度运营期间,如COVID-19大流行期间,EMA的实用性未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究调查了EMA跟踪医疗保健工作者的临床责任和倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于EMA的系统监测医疗保健工作者倦怠的可行性和性能.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,分析与重新部署状态和医院病例负载有关的倦怠.
- 在实时中识别角色特定和上下文依赖的压力反应.
主要方法:
- 在398名医疗保健工作者 (医生,医生助理,护士,实习生) 中,采用了密集的纵向设计.
- 从2020年4月到2021年3月,参与者每五天完成一次简短的EMA调查.
- 燃烧被评估使用单项措施,并与重新部署和案件负载数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 欧洲药物管理局成功捕获了燃烧的时间波动.
- 重新部署与更高的燃烧率 (b = 0.125; p = 0.01) 有关,这种情况因案件负载的增加而加剧 (相互作用 b = 0.169; p = 0.001).
- 护士经历了与病例负载相关的最显著的倦怠增加 (b = 0.359; p < 0.001),在重新部署后持续存在.
结论:
- EMA是一种可扩展和敏感的方法,用于在医疗保健中持续监测倦怠.
- 该系统检测实时,角色特定和上下文依赖的压力反应.
- 欧洲药物管理局可以为早期识别风险群体提供信息,并指导在危机期间的组织干预.
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