在中国手术室护士中感知到的经手术能力,自我效率和工作倦怠:一项跨部门研究
Yaqin Li1, Weihao Kong1, Lingli Li1,2
1Department of Nursing, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
中国手术室 (OR) 护士的术后能力 (PPC) 是可以接受的,受婚姻状况,教育和年龄的影响. 自我效能完全介绍了就业倦怠和PPC之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 对手术室 (OR) 护士来说,感知术后能力 (PPC) 对于确保患者安全和优质护理至关重要.
- 了解PPC状态和影响因素对于OR护理的有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了中国的OR护士的PPC,自我效能和工作倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术室 (OR) 护士当前感知到的术后能力 (PPC) 的水平.
- 为了确定与OR护士PPC相关的因素.
- 探索PPC,自我效能和工作倦怠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在中国成都18家三级A级医院进行了横截面调查.
- 从640名OR护士收集数据,使用分层方便抽样方法.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,多重线性回归,相关性和中介分析.
主要成果:
- 平均PPC得分为3.66±1.12 (在124.55±26.54中). 这是一个很好的结果.
- 婚姻状况,或专业教育和年龄是影响PPC水平的重要因素 (p < 0.05).
- 自我有效性与PPC呈现正相关性,而工作倦怠与PPC呈现负相关性. 自我有效性完全调解了这种关系.
结论:
- 在中国的OR护士中,被认为的术后能力处于可以接受的水平.
- 婚姻状况,或专业教育和年龄显著影响OR护士的PPC.
- 自我有效性在工作倦怠和PPC之间的关系中发挥着完全的调解作用.
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