中国青少年睡眠时间,以屏幕为基础的久坐时间和体重状况之间的关联
Masen Zhang1, Jing Cui2, Yuliang Sun3
1Department of Physical Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
睡眠不足和大量的屏幕时间是中国青少年超重的独立风险因素. 结合这两种行为显著增加肥胖风险,突出需要公共卫生干预措施解决睡眠和屏幕习惯.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 青少年超重和肥胖是全球重要的健康问题.
- 了解睡眠和屏幕时间等生活方式因素对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国青少年睡眠时间,以屏幕为基础的久坐时间和超重/肥胖之间的关联.
- 为了确定这些生活方式因素是否独立或联合增加肥胖风险.
主要方法:
- 在中国山东省对6174名青少年进行的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷和身体检查收集的身高和体重数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于评估独立和组合的关联.
主要成果:
- 整体超重的流行率为27.1%.
- 睡眠不足 (<8小时/天) 和大量的屏幕时间 (≥2小时/天) 独立地与更高的超重率有关.
- 睡眠不足和大量屏幕时间的组合显示出超重的几率最高 (OR = 1.552).
结论:
- 睡眠不足和过多的屏幕时间是青少年超重/肥胖的独立风险因素.
- 存在累积效应,组合行为构成最大的风险.
- 公共卫生倡议应该针对睡眠时间和屏幕时间的减少.
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