智利初级医疗保健管理人员的能力概况:通过专家判断进行混合方法验证
Katherine Soto-Schulz1,2, Raúl Herrera-Echenique3, Nuria Pérez-Romero1
1Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Postgraduate, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 7591538, Chile.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
在智利,为初级医疗保健 (PHC) 管理人员开发和验证了一种新的能力概况. 这个工具整合了认知,情感和社会技能,用于有效的领导和卫生系统培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
- 公共卫生领导力 公共卫生领导力
- 基于能力的教育 基于能力的教育
背景情况:
- 有效的初级医疗保健 (PHC) 管理需要强大的领导能力.
- 现有的研究缺乏对医疗保健中心管理人员的有效能力概况,特别是在智利.
- 整合认知,情感和社会能力对于现代的PHC领导力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证智利初级医疗保健管理人员的特定能力概况.
- 创建一个基于证据的工具,用于PHC的领导力发展,培训和评估.
- 为设计基于能力的健康科学教育和培训计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项采用混合方法的观察性研究,利用智利各地36名经验丰富的医疗保健专业人员的专家判断.
- 使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 进行定量验证,以确保专家一致 (CVI ≥0.90).
- 对专家回应进行定性主题分析,以完善和扩展能力领域.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的47个能力的个人资料,PHC管理人员,分类为知识,技能和态度.
- 强调执行功能,社会认知,情感智力和机构支持.
- 个人资料作为一个结构化的框架,以能力为基础的培训和评估在健康科学.
结论:
- 经过验证的能力概况为PHC领导力发展和绩效评估提供了基于证据的参考.
- 强调需要在领导力培训中将情感,认知和社会层面与技术技能一起纳入.
- 支持在初级卫生保健系统内加强专业培训计划.
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