积极的心理健康,焦虑和产前联系:一个上下文方法
Laura Xu Ballesteros-Andrés1, Raquel Luengo-González2,3, Inmaculada Concepción Rodríguez-Rojo2,4
1Francisco Díaz Mental Health Centre, Príncipe de Asturias Hospital, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
孕妇的积极心理健康 (PMH) 与更好的产前联系有关. 焦虑可以充当适应性调解者,改善母亲与婴儿的联系,特别是当PMH高时.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理学 围产期心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
背景情况:
- 产前结合对于母亲的适应和婴儿的发展至关重要.
- 研究往往侧重于精神病理学,忽视积极的心理因素,如积极的心理健康 (PMH).
- 焦虑在PMH-产前结合关系中的调解作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查焦虑是否调解了积极心理健康 (PMH) 和产前结合质量之间的关联.
- 探索在怀孕期间母亲心理健康的背景下,焦虑的功能性作用.
主要方法:
- 在90名孕妇身上测试了一种调解模型.
- 通过验证的问卷 (简称积极心理健康问卷,医院焦虑和抑郁量表,EVAP) 评估PMH,焦虑和产前联系.
- 对包括先前流产,关系稳定性,高风险怀孕和就业在内的共变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 发现了部分调解效应,较高的PMH与较低的焦虑和更强的产前纽带有关.
- 焦虑表现出显著的调解作用 (p = 0.032),可能增强母亲的敏感性和与胎儿的沟通.
- 该模型解释了产前结合差异的56%,突出了PMH和焦虑的影响.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的焦虑可能在孕产妇与胎儿的接触中起到功能性作用,特别是当受到积极心理健康的支持时.
- 包括PMH在内的上下文和心理社会因素对于理解情绪体验至关重要,例如围产健康中的焦虑.
- 建议将积极心理学原则纳入产周干预,以支持母亲的福祉和联系.
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