在灾难情况下对技术依赖的人群的复杂护理需求:一个范围审查
Anita Prasser1, Joachim Beckert1, Michael Köhler1
1Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
在灾难期间照顾技术依赖 (PwTD) 的人很复杂. 本次审查强调了他们的关键需求以及护士如何创造性地满足它们,强调了包容性灾害风险管理的准备和参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 技术依赖在日常护理中带来了独特的挑战.
- 灾害严重破坏健康和电力基础设施,使对技术依赖 (PwTD) 的人的护理复杂化.
- 在紧急情况下维持对PwTD的基本支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在灾难事件期间确定PwTD的特定需求.
- 描述这些需求如何在现实世界的灾难场景中得到解决.
- 为弱势群体提供灾难风险管理策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycInfo和SocINDEX数据库,以及救灾组织的网站.
- 对43个选定的记录的内容分析确定了PwTD的需求和响应.
主要成果:
- 案例报告主导着文献,强调了在灾难期间满足PwTD需求的困难.
- 确定了三个关键需求集群:临床/支持性护理,辅助/供应和获取.
- 使用现有计划,补充了前线护士的创新解决方案,当指导方针不足时.
结论:
- 对于PwTD来说,有效应对灾害需要整合结构准备,专业适应能力和用户参与.
- 在灾难期间,护士在制定和实施PwTD策略方面发挥着关键作用.
- 这一审查是为包容性灾害风险管理的以实践为导向的研究议程奠定基础.
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