社区为照顾:对非正式后照顾者的综合反应
Catarina Inês Costa Afonso1, Ana Spínola Madeira1, Alcinda Reis1
1RISE-Health, Santarém School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Quinta do Mergulhão Srª da Guia, 2005-075 Santarém, Portugal.
在照顾结束后,非正式的后照顾者需要得到支持. 一个新的框架,社区为护理,通过同情,协调行动和护理素养来解决他们的隐形性和需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社区支持 社区支持
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员过渡到后护理人员,经常面临不可见性和未满足的需求.
- 后照顾者需要支持身份重建和丧失.
- 现有的模型不足以解决护理后的阶段.
研究的目的:
- 为非正式的后照顾者设计一个支持网络.
- 探索有关护理人员后支持的利益相关者的不同看法.
主要方法:
- 使用三个在线焦点组 (n=15) 进行定性诱导研究.
- 参与者包括医疗保健专业人员,非正式照顾者,后照顾者和民间社会成员.
- 采用了叙事医学知情的方法和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 社区为照顾的概念出现了,解决了照顾后的过渡.
- 这个概念有三个轴结构:同情心,协调行动和护理素养.
- 这一框架动员了社区力量,以支持护理人员的再融入.
结论:
- 社区为护理扩展了富有同情心的社区,专注于护理人员后的需求.
- 加强同情心,协调行动和护理素养有助于护理人员后的福祉.
- 这种模式增强了护理人员后的康复,并减少了正式服务的压力.
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