口腔保健科学中的人工智能和创新:一个概念性审查
Marco Dettori1, Demetrio Lamloum2,3,4,5, Peter Lingström6
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 改变牙科,用于诊断和护理. 负责任的整合需要验证,透明度和道德监督,以获得公平的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 从2020年到2025年,AI,ML和DL已经迅速推进了临床牙科应用.
- 这些技术影响了诊断成像,虫检测,假牙设计和远程牙科.
- 伦理和监管方面的挑战伴随着人工智能在牙科护理中的整合.
研究的目的:
- 在牙科护理中对AI进行文献计量和概念审查.
- 确定研究趋势,主题集群和人工智能集成的未来方向.
- 检查AI在以患者为中心的护理和共享决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在牙科文章中搜索了PubMed,Scopus和Embase的AI (2020年1月 - 2025年10月).
- 使用VOSviewer进行对关键词,作者和引用的文献计量分析.
- 用于概念和道德维度的叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 分析了50份文件,确定了围绕"人工智能"",机器学习"和"深度学习"的核心集群.
- 观察到对生成性/多模式人工智能,可解释性和公平性的研究兴趣日益增加.
- 强调了人工智能在当前牙科技术中的基本作用.
结论:
- 人工智能是牙科创新的关键驱动力,增强了精确诊断和个性化护理.
- 负责任的AI采用需要严格的验证,透明度和道德准则.
- 未来的研究应该专注于跨学科的方法,将AI性能,患者的结果和健康公平联系起来.
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